
Gay Guerrilla: Julius Eastman and His Music
A collection of biographical and musical essays, co-edited by Renée Levine Packer and Mary Jane Leach, was published by the University of Rochester Press, Eastman Studies in Music Series in December 2015.
Reviews and Press
Alex Ross, The Rest is Noise: Notable Music Books of 2015
Crazy Nigger, Gay Guerrilla, Precious Artist: Julius Eastman Examined (New Music Buff, 2018)
Late last year, “Gay Guerrilla,” a book of essays that takes its title from one of Eastman’s pummeling signature works, was published; it includes the first substantial attempt to tell the story of his eventful, finally tragic life. —Zachary Woolfe, The New York Times
“Gay Guerrilla” opens with an extended biographical essay, by Packer, that feels ready for adaptation as a harrowing indie film.” — Alex Ross, The New Yorker
A fascinating new collection of essays exploring the life and work of the enigmatic composer Julius Eastman . . . who worked fluently in jazz, improvisation and acoustical experiments. An indication of his impact is the very fact that so many people have come together [in this book] to remember him and are actively championing his music. Most of his compositions were once thought to be lost, but [co-editor] Leach has been collecting and disseminating the pieces for almost 20 years. —Albany, NY Times-Union
The publication of this rigorously researched, lovingly produced, multidimensional study of a singular artist will surely be met with joy by those of us who remember Julius Eastman–the inspired creator, the sly provocateur and martyred saint of the avant-garde. For those who are interested in iconoclasts of whatever stripe, this volume will be a revelation and an invitation to rethink what composition, performance, and life at the precipice of madness can be. — Bill T. Jones, choreographer and dancer
Gay Guerrilla: Julius Eastman and His Music has arrived just in time for Black Lives Matter and gets my deepest praise. This important volume of essays, brought forth by two brilliant women who have long championed Eastman’s music, belongs in every music conservatory library and beyond. — Pauline Oliveros, composer
Renée Levine Packer has written a 28,000-word biography on Julius Eastman, based on numerous interviews with members of Eastman’s family and friends, plus her own personal conversance with Eastman’s life from 1968 onward, bringing new material to light. Described as “compassionate and cleareyed” by Zachary Woolfe in the New York Times, her overview ranges from Eastman’s family roots, early years in Ithaca, student days at the Curtis Institute in Philadelphia, the Buffalo years as a member of Lukas Foss’s contemporary music group and as professor at the State University of New York at Buffalo, through his New York years and death at age 49.
Julius Eastman lived in many worlds: black, white, gay, straight, classical music, jazz music, an academic world, a downtown New York disco world. His music, insistent and straightforward, resists categorical labels but seethes with a tension that resonates with musicians, scholars, and audiences today. Eastman’s provocative titles, Gay Guerrilla, Evil Nigger, Crazy Nigger, and others assault us with his obsessions.
In what has been called a “miraculous revival,” one increasingly encounters performances of Eastman’s work. In the first quarter of 2014 alone, the Los Angeles Philharmonic performed Eastman’s Stay On It on its Minimal Jukebox series along with the works of Steve Reich and John Adams. Music Moderne in Oregon sponsored the performance and broadcast of Evil Nigger for four pianos; the Marrakech Biennale 5 in Morocco presented If You’re So Smart, Why Aren’t You Rich?, and pianist Joseph Kubera released a new recording on New World Records featuring the never-recorded Eastman piece Piano 2. A recent note about Jace Clayton’s new album, The Julius Eastman Memory Depot in the New Yorker (8/26/13) described Eastman as “irreverent . . . the real thing: an extreme composer.” Unjust Malaise, the triple CD album of Eastman’s works spearheaded by composer Mary Jane Leach (co-editor of this volume) is considered “a hit” by New World Records. A brilliant singer and pianist, Eastman, the performer, is best known for his performances and recordings of Peter Maxwell Davies’ Eight Songs for a Mad King for which he received the highest acclaim, including a Grammy nomination.
The purpose of this book is to construct an authentic portrait of Eastman’s life and times. Gay Guerrilla: Julius Eastman and His Music consists of scholarly essays and personal accounts, plus a biography written by Renée Levine Packer. Other contributors are: David Borden, Luciano Chessa, Ryan Dohoney, Kyle Gann, Andrew Hanson-Dvoracek, R. Nemo Hill, Mary Jane Leach, George E. Lewis, Matthew Mendez, and John Patrick Thomas. This is not a Festschrift. The book employs a range of informed voices that coalesce to provide readers with a multi-dimensional view of this complex person who will be of interest to the academic arena, the gay and lesbian community, and to a lay readership as well.
Hello Joshua, Thank you for writing. I am glad you found “Gay Guerrilla” useful. As I have continued to think about it over the years, I feel that Julius was significantly influenced by the work of Terry Riley and Frederic Rzewski, both former members of the Buffalo group. Someone who you might enjoy talking with about Julius’ music is Peter Gena, another Buffalo colleague who lives in the Chicago area. I guess you can find him on Facebook. Again, thanks for being in touch. All best, Renee
Dear Renée,
I am a Composition Student at Trinity Laban in London and I have found your book on Julius Eastman fascinated. (Je suis aussi francophone !). I was training to be a doctor and eventually my passion for music led me to change direction and study music, and a big driver was Eastman’s music and particularly his Femenine. Because there is so little acamedic discourse on Eastman, your book has been a bit of a bible for me the last few months and I have had a hard time trying convince my professors why he was much more interdisciplinary than other so-called “minimalists” and experimentalists at the time. Particularly they are finding my understanding of “organic music” insufficient as a concrete ‘musical idea’ in its own right.
My aim is to write music that bounces off of Eastman’s process – and although I’m sure the totality of his exact artistry will remain undiscovered with him in time he lived – I would love to hear any expansion or elaboration you can express about what made his music “organic”. What are your opinions on whether his approach in pieces like Femenine was specifically pitch-led? Whether he would describe his work as module? If the most important aspect is the layering of timbres, textures, and offset melodies?
Looking forward to hearing your thoughts and wisdom !
Joshua Berdouk 🙂
Hi
I write after hearing from Mary Jane Leach about your project.
When i was a young composer at New Music New Hamphire festival in 1975, Julius Eastman chose to present a choral work i had written. “Dat” was a fresh manuscript of tonal clusters in a pulse form. The music was a challenge as the singers had no melody to master, but Julius gathered the ensemble and made more sense out of the score that i knew of. He was an ebullient and cheerful presence amidst the odd lot of the “new” musicians. Tom Johnson wrote an article about the fest and Julius in the NY Times under the headline “It’s so Bleepful in the Country”. When we founded Ear Magazine that year, Julius was an enthousiast for the info outreach.
He was a bright lively spirit, gone too early….
Best wishes for your writing.
Chears on!
Rip Hayman